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8. Defining & Calculating Taxes

Overview

Setting Up Taxes in CounterPoint

Checklist

1. Define Tax Codes

2. Create a Default NCR Retail Online Customer

3. Configure Ecommerce Control

4. Publish Data

Manual Tax Calculations

Basic Tax Options

Tax Configurations By State

Automatic Tax Calculations

Signing Up for the AvaTax Tax Lookup Feature

Enabling Tax Rates by ZIP Code

Viewing Taxes in Store Management

Importing Orders into CounterPoint

Overview

In NCR Retail Online, you have the opportunity to apply taxes as you desire to every shipping location you serve. You can specify whether to charge tax on a state-by-state basis, and you can manually specify a single tax rate for each state. If you want NCR Retail Online to automatically calculate taxes based on the shopper's ship-to ZIP code, you can sign-up for the AvaTax Tax Rate Lookup feature. More information is available at http://www.avalara.com/e-commerce/magento .

When orders are downloaded into NCR Counterpoint, the taxes can be:

  • Imported: Taxes are downloaded (imported) from NCR Retail Online, or
  • Calculated: Counterpoint calculates the tax based on the customer's tax code, or a combination of the customer's tax code plus the state to which the order will be shipped.

Tax rules and regulations change frequently! Be sure to speak with your accountant or your NCR Counterpoint Retail Partner about setting up taxes in your state.

Setting Up Taxes in NCR Counterpoint

When you import orders into NCR Counterpoint for processing, the tax will either be based on the values imported from NCR Retail Online, or NCR Counterpoint will calculate the tax during the import.

Checklist

NCR Counterpoint :

  1. Define tax codes for each state using Setup / System / Tax Codes .
  2. Create a default NCR Retail Online customer using Customers / Customers .
  3. Configure ecommerce controls using Setup / Ecommerce/ Control .
  4. Publish ecommerce information using Ecommerce / Publish .

NCR Retail Online:

  1. Set up taxes in NCR Retail Online using Sales / Tax / Manage Tax Zones and Rates :
  • a) Configure manual tax calculations, OR
  • b) Configure automatic tax calculations

1. Define Tax Codes

NCR Counterpoint: Setup / System / Tax Codes

If you plan to charge taxes on any online sales, you will need to set up at least 51 separate tax codes: a base tax code (e.g., WEB ) plus one tax code for each state (e.g., WEBAL, WEBAK, WEBAZ, … WEBTX). This is necessary even for states where you will not charge tax, and even if you are using the Tax Rate Lookup by Avatax . NCR Counterpoint needs a tax code that corresponds to every state that can be selected in your online store.

Enter the appropriate sales tax for each state's tax code (you will probably enter a tax rate of zero for most states and only populate the state or states where you actually charge sales tax).

2. Create a Default NCR Retail Online Customer

NCR Counterpoint: Customers / Customers

Select Customers / Customers and create a default customer record (e.g., NRO ). The default customer record contains the default values for customers imported from NCR Retail Online (e.g., the tax code, sales rep, customer category, etc.).

3. Configure Ecommerce Controls

NCR Counterpoint: Setup / Ecommerce / Control

Items Tab

On the Items tab of Setup / Ecommerce / Control , specify how ecommerce items are taxed for up to three tax levels:

  • Item ‘is taxable' flag : To charge tax based on the Taxable flag on the Main tab of Inventory / Items
  • Yes (tax all items): To charge tax on all items
  • No (do not tax any items): To not charge tax on any items
  • Item ‘ecommerce tax-1 flag': To charge tax based on the ‘charge tax' flags on the Ecommerce tab of Inventory / Items

Nearly all of our merchants use the Item 'is taxable flag' on the Ecommerce tab of Inventory / Items to determine whether or not each item is taxable.

Customers Tab

On the Customers tab of Setup / Ecommerce / Control :

  1. Enter the default NCR Retail Online customer (e.g., NRO) as specified in Step 2.
  2. In most cases, you should not check the Add ship-to to tax code check mark field.
  3. Optionally specify one or more tax codes to determine which customers will be tax exempt when you publish customer information to NCR Retail Online.
Orders Tab

On the Orders tab of Setup / Ecommerce / Control :

1. Select the base tax code (e.g., WEB) as specified in Step 1.

2. In most cases, you should check Add ship-to to tax code , to add the order's ship-to state (e.g., AL, AK, AZ, … TX) to the base tax code (e.g., WEB) assigned to each new order imported from NCR Retail Online.

3. Select Imported for the tax method to use for orders imported from NCR Retail Online.

When you import orders into Counterpoint for processing, you can use the value as it was imported into Counterpoint, or you can optionally recalculate the tax based on Counterpoint's tax rules. For the Tax method , select Imported to accept the tax that is imported with the order. If you select Calculated , Counterpoint will recalculate the tax during import.

WARNING : When customers place orders in your online store, they are provided with a total amount for the order. If you select Calculated, Counterpoint will recalculate the tax which may cause the total order amount to change after it's downloaded (imported). This means that you may end up charging your customers more or less than they expect to pay for their order.

Counterpoint: Ecommerce / Publish

Once you have set up tax calculations in NCR Counterpoint, publish the information and allow the Integration Agent approximately 30 minutes to import the file.

Manual Tax Calculations

NCR Retail Online allows you to specify whether to charge tax on a state-by-state basis, and to manually specify a single tax rate for each state.

Basic Tax Options

NCR Retail Online: Sales / Tax / Manage Tax Zones and Rates

In order to charge sales tax in your online store, you must set up tax calculations. If tax calculations are not set up in NCR Retail Online, taxes will not be added to any orders.

Tax Configurations By State

NCR Retail Online: Sales / Tax / Manage Tax Zones and Rates

Most merchants charge sales tax for orders shipped to the state where they are located, and often for other states.

For each state, specify whether or not to charge sales tax for orders shipped to that state by placing the sales tax rate for that state in the Rate Percent field, or put a zero in this field if you will not charge tax for that state.

Creating tax rates for your States/Provinces in NCR Retail Online:
  1. Select Add New Tax Rate .
  2. The Tax Identifier can be whatever you specify to identify the state and tax rate.
  3. Select the Country this state or tax rate is in.
  4. Select the State or Provinc e.
  5. If the tax rate is the same for the entire State or Province, select NO for the Zip/Post is Rang e. If your State or Province has multiple tax rates within it, you will choose YES here, and then add the Zip/Post Range to and from.
  6. Add the Rate Percent for that zip/post for the State/Province and/or the Zip/Post Code range. You will then add additional entries for the remaining zip/post code ranges that have separate tax rates within your State/Province.If there are none, move on to the next State/Province.
WARNING : Be sure to set up all 50 states here, even if you cannot charge tax for some states. For States you cannot charge sales tax in , place a zero in the Rate Percent field .

Uploading tax rates for your States/Provinces in NCR Retail Online:
  1. Go to Sales / Tax / Import/Export Tax Rates.
  2. Choose to Export Tax Rates. This way you have a copy of the spreadsheet.
  3. Alternately, you can export the attached preset template. The template is in Excel format. The file should be saved as a comma separated file (.csv).

Automatic Tax Calculations

The standard NCR Retail Online service allows you to specify whether to charge tax on a state-by-state basis, and to manually specify a single tax rate for each state. For more information on manually calculating sales tax, refer to "Manual Tax Calculations.”

The Tax Rate Lookup by AvaTax provides tax rate lookups based on the shipping zip code of the order, so taxes can be calculated accurately. With this feature, you won't have to maintain state tax rates manually! Simply indicate the states for which you charge sales tax, and let Avatax do the rest of the work for you.

With the Tax Rate Lookup by AvaTax feature, NCR Retail Online looks up the exact tax rate for the shopper's shipping ZIP code. You don't have to worry about whether or not you should be collecting (for example) 9.25% for a shopper in Memphis, TN, or 9.75% for a shopper in Nashville, TN.

Tax rate lookups are only available for US ZIP codes. If you activate this feature, taxes will not be calculated for shoppers located outside the United States or for shoppers that enter in an invalid zip code.

Signing Up for the AvaTax Tax Lookup Feature

Web: http://www.avatax.com

To sign up for the Tax Rate Lookup by AvaTax feature, go to http://www.avatax.com and sign-up for this feature. You will be given an Account Number, License Key, and a Company Code. Please contact support with this information to help configure your AvaTax module in NCR Retail Online.
NOTE: The monthly fees associated with AvaTax are collected by Avalara, Inc. and are not included with your monthly billing of NCR Retail Online.

Enabling Tax Rates by ZIP Code

NCR Retail Online: System / Configuration / Sales / Tax / AvaTax

After you sign up for the Tax Rate Lookup by AvaTax feature, go to System / Configuration / Sales / Tax / AvaTax and change the Action field to Enable. Fill in the information you received from AvaTax and Save Config .

Viewing Taxes in NRO Admin Panel

NCR Retail Online: Catalog / Manage Products / Product Detail

When you have drilled down to a specific item, you can view that item's taxable status on the Prices tab. This field is uploaded from Counterpoint.

Downloading Orders to NCR Counterpoint

When you download NCR Retail Online orders into NCR Counterpoint, the sales tax will either be based on the values downloaded from NCR Retail Online, or else NCR Counterpoint will calculate the sales tax during the import.

If you selected Calculated for the tax method on the Orders tab of Setup / Ecommerce / Control , NCR Counterpoint will calculate the sales tax during the import based on each customer's tax code.

NOTE: Regardless of the tax method you select, back orders, price adjustments, etc. may cause NCR Counterpoint to recalculate the sales tax.

Because sales tax is based on the tax rates defined in NCR Retail Online and not the store's tax code or the customer's tax code, taxes will display as tax overrides when you process orders.
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